Teaching English - photo by Yuichiro Hinata

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British Council ELT Conference 2004, 5-6 March 2004
The speakers - Levels of achievement
Günter Gerngross, Levels of achievement

Teaching foreign languages has become an increasingly common phenomenon in German primary schools. Concerning the question of assessment we experience the emergence of two trends. On the one hand there is a lot of emphasis on alternative methods of assessment such as portfolios, on the other hand more and more "Länder" require marks in the school reports.

That is why teachers need to consider how to measure the children's language ability. In my talk will try to give an answer to two related questions: What level of language competence can children achieve at the end of primary school and how can we measure that level accurately without damaging the children's positive attitude towards learning a foreign language.

Günter Gerngross was a Professor at the Pädagogische Akademie des Bundes in Graz until 2000 and has since then trained teachers in various European countries. He has published numerous articles on foreign language teaching, several resource books and course materials.

Günter Nold, Levels of achievement & Assessment
Towards a Modified Evaluative Culture in ELT: The Common European Framework and the Portfolio as means of assessing complex communicative output in class

By the late 1990s, very little had been achieved in Germany in the field of nationwide communicative testing. Since then the scene has changed. Besides the demand for nation-wide testing and comparative international evaluation there is a growing inclination towards establishing “a new evaluative culture in class”, including adequate forms of communicative oral testing (holistic and other formats).

With the advent of the Common European Framework and the Portfolio an international tool has been made available for securing standards within diversity, and for creating a more positive climate in the field of classroom evaluation. The CEF offers rating scales for any kind of communicative output for teachers without specialist training. The Portfolio transforms these scales into a self-evaluative device for students of different age groups. The overall evaluative approach is positive: Teachers and students, will positively describe individual levels of proficiency. New dimensions of communicative performance such as rich language or communicative success can also be assessed.

Günter Nold is a professor of Applied Linguistics and ESL/EFL education at the University of Dortmund, Department of English and American Studies. He has been involved in the development of English textbooks, in empirical research on learning and teaching in the EFL classroom, and at present he is a member of the DESI consortium (the English component), a project similar to PISA in scale.

Born in 1941, Konrad Schröder is a full Professor of English at the University of Augsburg. He is president of the Fachverband Moderne Fremdsprachen and of the Western European Region of FIPLV. He has written books and articles in the fields of language politics and policies, educational planning, student evaluation, the national FL Contest Germany, and on the history of FL acquisition and teaching in Europe.

Henning Rossa & Claudia Harsch, Levels of achievement & Assessment

Language Test Construction: How can we scale (foreign) language competences?


We would like to present two cases of how constructing scales in language assessment can work. First we will share our experience with the development of a listening comprehension test in the large scale assessment project DESI. The focus here is on competence as a construct and how the test tries to assess the central features of the construct. Second, we will try and deal in some detail with the processes needed to develop scales of competence.

We will use here the example of assessing writing. Here the first step is to construct assessment scales for relevant criteria on the basis of the CEF. These scales have been constructed for ten different criteria, which will have to be condensed statistically into three scales. For each scale (overall performance - mechanics - task fullfillment) we provide a description of the competence and a competence scale linked to the CEF on the basis of the assessment scales.

Claudia Harsch and Henning Rossa are involved with language test construction in the large scale assessment project DESI as assistants to Prof. Dr. Günter Nold (Dortmund) and Prof. Dr. Konrad Schröder (Augsburg). They are both currently working on dissertations in foreign language assessment due to be completed in 2006.

Jörg Siebold, Levels of achievement

First I will demonstrate a brand-new teacher development package (DVD and handbook) which provides unique opportunities to observe English lesson extracts in various school settings. The video sequences give pre-service and in-service training groups the opportunity to observe eighteen techniques to develop essential speaking skills and to discuss both theoretical and practical issues. The users are also encouraged to reflect on their own practice and on their language-learning experiences. Then we will discuss criteria for the attainment of learning objective in relation to the assessment of particular spoken performances on the video. The discussion will be partly based on the Common European Framework of References for Languages.

Jörg Siebold is originally from Neuruppin near Berlin, but was educated at the University of Rostock. Then he worked as a teacher of English in the Neubrandenburg region for many years. In 1989 he returned to his alma mater and since then has been an EFL teacher trainer. He is currently working on the video project ”MELT”.
Wolfgang Zydatiss, Levels of achievement

"Standards in ELT: Communicative tasks and the development of functional competencies in Berlin's secondary schools"


The talk will present some of the results of three empirical studies carried out in the years 2000-2002 in various Berlin secondary schools: "Realschule", "Gymnasium" and their respective "regular" and "bilingual" streams. Some of the tests used were identical for all students which allows us to make comparisons and set up three levels of achievement relevant to the idea of "Mittlerer Schulabschluss". The presentation will focus upon the interdependencies between communicative tasks (or activities) and their respective difficulty for different groups of learners.

Once we understand better how specific linguistic and communicative competences develop under instructional settings we can make (empirically founded) recommendations as to what could be or should be appropriate benchmarks of achievement for particular age groups to be considered an ELT standard. However, the great variety of achievement observed in these classes begs a whole chain of (open) questions which have to be addressed politically, institutionally and didactically.

Wolfgang Zydatiss has been professor of applied linguistics (EFL pedagogy) at Berlin's Freie Universität since 1980. He was a teacher at various secondary schools in Berlin, Edinburgh and London before he took up postgraduate studies in Applied Linguistics at Edinburgh University. His research interests comprise inter-language studies, content and language integrated learning, teacher training, language testing and the evaluation of experimental school projects.



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